Yuav ua li cas kom cov kua dej txias txias los ntawm boiling thaum thauj? Cov lus teb, feem ntau tsis pom, yog nyob rau hauv lub marvels ntawmVacuum Insulated Pipes (VIP)thiabNqus Insulated Hoses (VIHs). Tab sis nws tsis yog lub tshuab nqus tsev ua qhov hnyav nqa niaj hnub no. Lub kiv puag ncig ntsiag to tab tom pib, thiab nws yog txhua yam hais txog dab tsi cov kav dej thiab cov kav dej no tau ua los ntawm. Peb tab tom tham txog cov khoom siv science makeover, thiab cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo heev.

Kom paub meej, stainless hlau yog txhim khu kev qha, tab sis thaum koj tab tom soj ntsuam nrog cov kua dej txias dua qhov chaw sab nrauv, nws tsis txaus. Tsis tu ncua stainless hlau cia cua sov nkag mus rau hauv, ua rau cov kua muaj nuj nqis kom boil. Qhov ntawd yog nyiaj thiab kev ua haujlwm hauv qab dej. Qhov ntawd yog qhov zoo nkauj alloyed steels tuaj rau hauv. Xav txog lawv li stainless hlau lub txias, ntau cov kwv tij kis las. Lawv tau raug tsim los ua kom muaj cua sov tsawg dua yam tsis muaj kev txi lub zog. Xav txog kev txuag nyiaj!

Okay, daim duab no: koj tab tom tso lub foob pob hluav taws. Txhua grams suav, puas yog? Tias yog vim li cas composites ua nthwv dej nyob rau hauv lubVacuum Insulated Yeeb NkabthiabNqus Insulated Hosentiaj teb. Cov ntaub ntawv no, xws li carbon fiber reinforced polymers (CFRPs), yog vwm muaj zog thiab hnyav heev. Ntxiv rau, lawv txaus ntshai ntawm kev ua cua sov. Qhov downside? Ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom sib xyaw ntawm qhov kub thiab txias yog qhov nyuaj. Engineers yuav tsum tau ntse ntxiv nrog cov nplaum thiab cov coatings. Tab sis thaum twg tag nrho los ua ke? Qhov tshwm sim yog ib lub yeeb nkab lossis hose uas luag nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm ob qho tib si txias thiab lub ntiajteb txawj nqus.

Xav txog rwb thaiv tsev raws li lub caij ntuj no lub tsho tiv no rau koj cov kav dej cryogenic. Lub tsho tiv no zoo dua, qhov cua sov tsawg dua. Tam sim no, xav txog lub tsho tiv no lub caij ntuj no ua los ntawm ib yam dab tsi uas lub teeb thiab fluffy, nws NW nyuam qhuav hnov ​​​​zoo li txhua yam. Qhov ntawd yog cov lus cog tseg ntawm nanomaterials zoo li aerogels. Cov ntaub ntawv no muaj huab cua ntau heev nyob rau hauv uas lawv ua raws li qhov kawg barrier. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias thaum lawv siv lawv nyob rau hauv ib tiam tshiab ntawmVacuum Insulated Pipes (VIP)thiabNqus Insulated Hoses (VIHs), kua losses ua tsawg heev. Aerogels sawv cev rau ib kauj ruam loj rau pem hauv ntej.

Cia peb ua tiag: tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb no tsis tuaj pheej yig. Ntxiv rau, nws yuav siv qee qhov kev paub zoo los ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv tshiab no. Tab sis cov nyiaj them poob haujlwm yog qhov loj heev: cov tshuab ua haujlwm tau zoo dua, cov nqi khiav lag luam qis dua, thiab ib puag ncig me me. Raws li peb txav mus rau yav tom ntej uas cryogenics ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntxiv (xav tias roj hydrogen, quantum xam, thiab txawm tias mus rau qhov chaw), cov khoom siv siab heev yuav dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb.

Lwm zaus koj pom aVacuum Insulated Yeeb NkabthiabNqus Insulated Hose, siv sijhawm ib pliag kom txaus siab rau cov ntaub ntawv zais kev tshawb fawb uas ua rau txhua yam ua tau. Los ntawm alloyed steels mus rau lub teeb yuag composites rau revolutionary nanomaterials, cov kev nce qib no ntsiag to hloov lub ntiaj teb no ntawm cryogenics, ib tug super-txias degree ntawm ib lub sij hawm. Thaum ntau tshaj 10% ntawm cov ntawv nyeem suav nrogVacuum Insulated Pipes (VIP)thiabNqus Insulated Hoses (VIHs)nws yuav cuam tshuam rau SEO.